c++ - Unable to instantiate templated class inside another class -

i have 2 classes: 1 templated, 1 not. trying create instance of templated class inside non-templated class , program won't compile. i'm using visual studio 2012 , error 'intellisense: expected type specifier' on line in bar.h:

foo<int> foo_complex(99);   

i can use syntax outside class (see console.cpp below). can use empty constructor inside class. gives? how correctly use non-empty constructor foo inside bar?

thanks in advance help. i've looked everywhere solution , come empty. example code below. class implementation inline clarity.

foo.h

#pragma once  template<typename t> class foo { public:     foo();     foo(int i); };  template<typename t> foo<t>::foo() {     std::cout << "you created instance of foo without value." << std::endl; }  template<typename t> foo<t>::foo(int i) {     std::cout << "you created instance of foo int " << << std::endl; } 

bar.h

#pragma once  #include "foo.h"  class bar { private:     foo<int> foo_simple;     foo<int> foo_complex(99); // error ~ intellisense:expected type specifier public:     bar(int i); };  bar::bar(int i) {     std::cout << "you created instance of bar int " << << std::endl; } 

console.cpp

#include "stdafx.h" #include <iostream> #include <string> #include "foo.h" #include "bar.h"  int _tmain(int argc, _tchar* argv[]) {     foo<int> foo(1);     bar bar(2);     std::string = "any";      std::cout << std::endl;     std::cout << "press key close window..." << std::endl;     std::cin >> any;      return 0; } 

initialize member variables in constructor:

class bar { private:     foo<int> foo_complex; public:     bar(int i); };  bar::bar(int i) : foo_complex(99) {     std::cout << "you created instance of bar int " << << std::endl; }